te provoaca sa gandesti
a desira
Rondelul trecutului
Iata Pamfletestii, iata Lunetanca, Scurtul pod de barne este retrecut. Re'nviaza mama, imi zambeste tata... Vreme cata curs-a parca n-a trecut. Jar si valvorare soarele urcat-a. Arde grau-n flacari, pan'labrau crescut. Iata Pamfletestii, iata Adancata, Scurtul pod de barne este retrecut. Iarba pe tot sesul de cosit e gata. Apele-si desira graiul ne'ntrecut. Pentru viata de-astazi mi-a sosit rasplata: Copilandrul vesel din nou m-am facut...- Iata Pomfletestii, iata Lunecata.
Committee to Protect Journalists
- de
Dinu Lazar
la: 06/05/2004 23:51:38
(la: O conversatie cu DINU LAZAR, fotograf) NEWS
Committee to Protect Journalists EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE: MONDAY, MAY 3, AT 00:01 GMT (For Monday's Newspapers) CPJ Names World's Worst Places to Be a Journalist New York, April 30, 2004-The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is marking World Press Freedom Day, Monday, May 3, by naming the World's Worst Places to Be a Journalist. The list of 10 places represents the full range of current threats to press freedom. At the top of the list is Iraq, where 25 journalists have died since the U.S.-led war began in March 2003. A brutal crackdown launched last year in Cuba by Fidel Castro's government has left an unprecedented 29 journalists behind bars, serving lengthy prison terms of up to 27 years. Last year saw the biggest blow to Zimbabwe's beleaguered press when authorities closed the country's only remaining independent daily. CPJ also placed Turkmenistan, Bangladesh, China, Eritrea, Haiti, the West Bank and Gaza, and Russia on the list of Worst Places to Be a Journalist. "In all of these places, reporting the news is an act of courage and conviction," said CPJ Executive Director Ann Cooper. "Journalism is essential in helping all of us understand the events that shape our lives, and our need and desire for information cannot be eliminated by violence and repression." WORLD'S WORST PLACES TO BE A JOURNALIST: IRAQ More than a year after the war in Iraq began, the country remains the most dangerous place in the world to work as a journalist. Twenty-five journalists have been killed in action in Iraq since March 2003. Twelve have been killed in 2004 alone-all of them Iraqis. Postwar Iraq is fraught with risks for reporters: Banditry, gunfire, and bombings are common. Insurgents have added a new threat by systematically targeting foreigners, including journalists, and Iraqis who work for them. At least six Iraqi media workers have been murdered, and several more have received threats. Armed groups have abducted some eight journalists in 2004, though all have been released. U.S. forces pose an additional threat to working journalists: at least seven-and possibly as many as nine-journalists have been killed by gunfire from U.S. forces. Other journalists-mostly Arab or Iraqi-have been detained and suffered mistreatment at the hands of U.S. forces. CUBA The arrest and long-term imprisonment of 29 journalists in 2003 has decimated Cuba's fledgling independent press. A year after the government of President Fidel Castro Ruz launched a massive crackdown against the press and the political opposition, the imprisoned journalists and their families are harassed and exposed to humiliating prison conditions and psychological torture. They have denounced inadequate medical attention, have been placed in solitary confinement, and have complained about receiving foul-smelling and rotten food. The journalists, who are held in maximum-security facilities, went on hunger strikes several times to demand better conditions. Those journalists who were not imprisoned continue to face routine police intimidation and harassment and are careful about what they write. They say they have been visited by state security officials and issued warnings to stop writing or face the consequences. ZIMBABWE For the last four years, Zimbabwe's government has pursued a relentless crackdown on the private press through harassment, censorship, and restrictive legislation. Last year saw the biggest blow to press freedom yet, with authorities closing the Daily News, Zimbabwe's only independent daily and the country's most popular paper. The country's Media and Information Commission (MIC), whose board is government-appointed, refused to register the newspaper despite two court orders to do so. And in February 2004, the Zimbabwean Supreme Court upheld legislation requiring journalists and media outlets to be licensed by the MIC, making it a criminal act to practice journalism without government approval. Those who fail to register face fines and up to two years' imprisonment. Zimbabwean officials have proven particularly sensitive to coverage of political unrest and the country's severe economic problems. Journalists who reported on pro-democracy rallies were arrested by police and attacked by ruling party supporters. Last year, authorities deported the last foreign reporter based in Zimbabwe, the U.K. Guardian's Andrew Meldrum, whom officials called an "undesirable inhabitant." TURKMENISTAN Because political dissent is not tolerated by Turkmenistan's totalitarian regime, independent journalism is practically non-existent. President-for-life and self-proclaimed "father of all Turkmen," Saparmurat Niyazov, maintains strict control over all newspapers, radio, and television stations by personally appointing editors, and his office approves news reports before they are published or broadcast. One of the only independent media outlets that penetrates this system of control is the reporting broadcast from abroad by the Turkmen service of the U.S. government-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). And again this year, RFE/RL was subjected to intense official harassment. In September 2003, National Security Service (MNB) agents detained an RFE/RL stringer based in the capital, Ashgabat, for two days, threatened him with 20 years in prison for betraying his country, and injected him multiple times with an unknown substance. More recently, in February 2004, MNB agents arrested two RFE/RL freelancers after one smuggled 800 copies of his banned novel into Turkmenistan. Both were released from prison in March after CPJ and other press freedom groups protested. However, the journalists still face charges of slander and instigating social, ethnic, and religious hatred and have been pressured to sever all ties with RFE/RL. BANGLADESH Crime, corruption, and lawlessness make Bangladesh the most violent country for journalists in Asia. Reporters routinely face threats, harassment, and often brutally violent physical attacks in retaliation for their reporting. Despite promises from government officials to apprehend those responsible for assaults, the majority of attacks on journalists go unpunished. Deep political divisions in the country and within the journalism community also contribute to the climate of fear. CPJ has documented dozens of violent attacks against Bangladeshi journalists during the last decade, including the murders of seven journalists in the last eight years. Journalists working outside the capital, Dhaka, are particularly vulnerable. Veteran journalist Manik Saha was killed in January 2004 in the southwestern city of Khulna when unidentified assailants threw a homemade bomb at him. In December 2003, a group of thugs affiliated with the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party tried to kill Shafiul Haque Mithu in the southwestern town of Pirojpur after he wrote a series of articles exposing local officials' abuse of power. CHINA During the last year, the newly installed government of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao has escalated an assault on the burgeoning independent-minded media in China. Authorities have arrested high-profile editors, closed publications, and imposed news blackouts on politically sensitive events. The crackdown reached an apex in early 2004, when officials arrested three popular and respected editors from the pioneering Southern Metropolis News for alleged corruption. The charges came after the paper published a series of reports on the resurgence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, local police violence, and other sensitive topics. Chinese journalists have called the arrests the "darkest moment" in 20 years of media reform in China. Forty-one journalists are now imprisoned in China, making it the world's leading jailer of journalists for the fifth year in a row. Independent writers and commentators on the Internet are particularly targeted for prosecution. The arrest of prominent and outspoken commentator Du Daobin in late 2003 sent a clear message to all Internet writers that free expression online will not be tolerated. ERITREA Eritrea has been Africa's foremost jailer of journalists since September 2001, when the government banned the entire private press and detained independent reporters. Seventeen journalists are now in secret jails across the tiny Red Sea nation, almost all of them held incommunicado. President Isaias Afewerki and top government officials have accused independent journalists of espionage, spreading disinformation, and "endangering national unity." Authorities continue to insist that the private press also operated without proper licenses, and that independent journalists routinely evaded the compulsory National Service Program. Despite these allegations, no formal charges have been brought against any of the journalists, and the government has given no indication that it intends to prosecute them. The ruling party has a firm grip on the state media, whose employees are censored and also practice self-censorship. Afewerki has been unfazed by persistent international denunciation of his human rights record and continues to dismiss foreign critics as enemies of Eritrea. HAITI Press freedom conditions have seriously deteriorated in Haiti since September 2003, when the murder of a notorious gang leader sparked nationwide violence. From January to March 2004, journalists became targets during the uprising that led to the ouster of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide on February 29. While hostility against Haitian journalists is common, foreign correspondents were also attacked while covering the two-month rebellion. In March, a Spanish television correspondent was killed and a U.S. photographer was wounded by gunfire. Several radio stations were torched around the country. Investigations into the 2000 and 2001 murders of two prominent Haitian journalists have shown no progress. The Haitian judicial system's failure to prosecute these crimes has perpetuated a climate of impunity, forcing dozens of journalists to go into exile or seek political asylum. THE WEST BANK AND GAZA The West Bank and Gaza Strip remains one of the most unpredictable and potentially dangerous assignments for journalists. At least three journalists have been killed there since April 2003-each by Israeli army gunfire. Israeli troops often harass or attack Palestinian journalists, and Israeli authorities enforce tough restrictions on their freedom of movement. Palestinian journalists are vulnerable to the increasing lawlessness in the Occupied Territories. Palestinian militias and armed groups have frequently threatened and assaulted reporters and in some cases have ransacked news offices. In 2003 and 2004, Palestinian gunmen raided two television news offices and a newspaper in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, attacked a correspondent on the street in Gaza, and assaulted a reporter in Ramallah. RUSSIA President Vladimir Putin's "managed democracy," which includes using various branches of the state bureaucracy to rein in the independent media, is making the practice of independent journalism in Russia more and more tenuous. A shift from blatant pressures to more subtle and covert tactics, such as politicized lawsuits and hostile corporate takeovers by businessmen with close ties to Putin, has allowed the Kremlin to stifle criticism of the president and reports on government corruption and human rights abuses committed by Russian forces in Chechnya. In advance of the December 2003 parliamentary elections and March 2004 presidential elections, the Kremlin tightened its legal and bureaucratic controls over the domestic press. Russian press groups criticized the Central Election Commission for failing to sanction the state-run national television channels for improperly promoting Putin and pro-Kremlin parties during the campaigns. Journalists in Russia's provinces continue to be murdered with impunity. In October 2003, the editor-in-chief of an independent newspaper in the Volga River city of Togliatti was stabbed to death because of his paper's coverage of organized crime and government corruption. He was the paper's second editor-in-chief to be murdered in 18 months. The Committee to Protect Journalists is a non-partisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to defending press freedom worldwide. "The only death you die is the one you die daily by not living. Dream big and dare to fail." - Norman Vaughn Sallie Dean Shatz sallie@sopris.net 970 923 6757 h 970 948 2901 cell "What is this that stands before me?
Figure in black which points at me, Turn around quick,and start to run, Find out I'm the chosen one. Oh Nooooooo! Big black shape with eyes of fire, Telling people their desire, Satan's sitting there,he's smiling, Watches those flames get higher and higher, Oh no,no,no,please God help me! Is it the end my friend? Satan's coming 'round the bend, People runing 'cause they're scared The people better go and beware! No,no,please nooooo! ............................................................................................................... Vocals&lyrics-Ozzy Osbourne Guitars- Tony Iommi Bass- Tony"Geezer" Butler Drums- Bill Ward Primul album in 1969 ............................................................................................................... Love&peace, Ozzy(Little Eagle Who Cries) O, Birther of the Cosmos, focus your light within us -- make it useful
Create your reign of unity now Your one desire then acts with ours, As in all light, So in all forms, Grant us what we need each day in bread and insight: Loose the cords of mistakes binding us, As we release the strands we hold of other's guilt. Don't let surface things delude us, But free us from what holds us back. From you is born all ruling will, The power and the life to do, The song that beautifies all, From age to age it renews. I affirm this with my whole being. Rugaciunea de sus este o traducere mai elaborata din limba Aramaica al rugaciunii "Tatal Nostru". Gasiti mai multe traduceri aici: http://www.co-intelligence.org/y2k_lordsprayer.html ...I'm your turbo lover....tell me there's no other....
Mda,mi se pare perfect de bine si interesant si excitant sa ai sex la serviciu. Daca eu am avut sex intr-o cabina telefonica si intre vagoanele metroului in Ny...a avea sex la serviciu e o joaca.Am facut si asta.In W.C-ul femeilor sau calare pe birouri sau chiar pe chiuveta,eram sportiv pe atunci in astea,de aia am dureri de spate azi...e greu sa tii o femeie in brate cu spatele la zid si s-o pompezi stand in picioare...azi am devenit cel care sta sub femeie.dar imi place si mereu mi-a placut cand fat e in control.Voi fetelor ce ziceti?adica mereu...supuse barbatului? Nu stiu daca sex la serviciu are o legatura cu cel in public?pe undeva e cam asemanator.Intra in categorie si sexul din scoala generala sau liceu sau colegiu aici? Personal mi se pare excitant sa ai sex in locuri interzise,e un fetish,fara nici o legatura acum,odata am avut o gagicuta japoneza din Hong Kong insa care era in bondage,stiu ca facea niste noduri de franghie de nici dracu'nu te mai scotea din ele...am intrerupt-o cu ea pt. ca avea o iubita(NU AM nimic impotriva lesbienelor!)dar nu ma simteam bine in preajma ei....she was a real weirdo boy!Era si ea tot din Hong Kong dar avea o manie...un fetish in care nu am crezut ca exista pana atunci....automutilare voita ....fata nu avea un picior si eu ca prostul credeam ca saraca a avut un accident nasol....cand am aflat de la Miko(japoneza cu care eram)ca din vointa si din ..."eroticism" si-a dorit piciorul taiat total,mi-am zis ca e vremea sa ma uschesc! Sunt unii Dr. asiatici care fac astfel de operatii si exista o reala lume underground de astfel de fetish people in NY,nu va spun minciuni!Daca intri pe canalele lor,si e de ajuns sa cunosti 1-2 persoane,vei intra intr-o lume ce ti se pare total ireala si weird! Mereu am fost...curios... In fine,trebuia sa ma f...t si la serviciu,de ce nu?N-am fost eu angajat prea mult in un loc,cred ca toata viata am avut cam 12 servicii diverse(in Ro.si aici)si cel mai mult am stat 3 ani intr-unul,cel mai putin,1-2 luni. Doar odata in viata am stat 3 ani.In rest,aici am fost si sunt freelance pt. ca urasc sa am un sef!Eu sunt seful meu! Mai nasol este sa ai relatii extraconjugale.Oi fi fost eu cum am fost dar am niste precepte ale mele:daca sunt insurat,NU imi insel sotia niciodata!Ar insemna tradare. Ca ma uit la alte femei si imi sunt frumoase si le-as f...e pe loc,e ceva ce va ramane o mica fantezie de moment,dar m-as simti f. nasol in suflet si nu as putea trai cu mine insumi daca mi-as insela real sotia.Asta imi aduce aminte de niste cuvinte zise de Jimmy Carter(de n-ar fi fost el...nu ajungeam eu in USA!):"All of us men ,we're cheating on our wives,It is impossible not to look with that sexual desire at some woman passing by,and after that,we're loving more our wives. " E sau nu adevarat? Sex sub birou,pe birou,la w.c.,pe terasa cladirii,un blow job scurt,go down on her and tease her to insanity,lick her fingers,have sex in front of the window so all people can see you,cam asa se intampla .Eram odata prieten cu un fotograf pro.la revista ELLE si Cosmopolitan,mereu avea dupa el gagici de cadeai pe jos,manechine de ti se parea un vis sa ai sex cu ele...putine chiar sunt inebunite dupa sex,mai mult dupa relatii si bani multi si pile. Sunt niste Barbie Dolls de plastic.Dar nu se sfiesc si iau la droguri cu gramada. faci apoi ...CE VREI cu ele! Leo(amicul meu fotograf)era into S&M si era bisexual,mai mult ii placea sa fie tortuirat de femei superbe si avea destule.Si asa mai dadeam si eu la bucile lor prin el.Ele (de obicei mereu cate doua)il torturau eu le f...m,de nici ca puteam sa ma scap, o tineam ca un nebun ...dar era si pt. ca luam droguri cacalau atunci,si ele la fel,nu dormi,si sex-ul continua parca la infinit....si e nasol pt. ca you pass out cu scula dreapta si te trezesti la fel... E o nebunie sexuala.Dar radeam de inebuneam de Leo...sa-l fi vazut legat in lanturi cu masca pe fata si fermoar la gura si ...scula in piele neagra si alte inele si zgarciuri in jurul ei si un dildo bagat in cur...omul nu putea vorbi(fermoarul) si eu ma p...m pe mine de ras. Iar am divagat...altele ,alta data,sex la serviciu? f. sanatos!Nota 10 de la mine.Ba si am o gramada acum de povestit doar despre vremurile cu Leo,pe alta zi insa. Tot in trecut traiesc...doar amintiri au ramas dar nu-i duc dorul deloc.Am insa ceva de spus mereu.E imposibil sa nu fie ,la viata tumultoasa ce am trait aici. LOVE&PEACE, Ozzy
Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908 – 2004), fotograf - OMAGIU
- de
ovidiusimina
la: 11/08/2004 10:54:33
(la: O conversatie cu DINU LAZAR, fotograf) « Au fond, ce n’est pas la photo en soi qui
m’interesse. Ce qui je veux c’est de capter une fraction de seconde du réel » Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908 – 2004) =================================================== Kingdoms of the world in a moment Aug 5th 2004, From The Economist print edition http://www.economist.com/cities/displaystory.cfm?story_id=3071607 Henri Cartier-Bresson, whose photographs defined the 20th century, died on August 3rd at the age of 95 ALTHOUGH his name was familiar almost everywhere, far more so indeed than his work, Henri Cartier-Bresson himself was not a familiar sight. With his alert blue eyes and a coloured handkerchief knotted round his neck, he would wander the streets near his home on Paris's rue de Rivoli and seldom be recognised. One of the greatest photographers of the 20th century was himself rarely photographed. In his lifetime, he travelled to all corners of the earth, capturing images of some of the most extraordinary moments of 20th-century history—the Spanish civil war, the liberation of Paris after the second world war and the funeral of Mahatma Gandhi. At the same time he framed and preserved less famous moments, elevating them with his genius so that they somehow seemed to capture the essence of life itself. His unequalled ability to seize a millisecond in time was uncanny. In his book “The Decisive Moment”, published in 1952, he wrote: “It is the simultaneous recognition, in a fraction of a second, of the significance of an event as well as a precise organisation of forms, which give that event its proper expression.” He was never very interested in the technology of photography, in the effects that could be obtained during developing and editing in a dark room. It was all about the thrill of the chase, the chance to seize a moment. The man who first inspired Mr Cartier-Bresson was a photographer called Martin Munkacsi, whose picture of naked African boys running into Lake Tanganyika in 1931 persuaded him to take photography seriously. “I couldn't believe that such a thing could be caught on camera,” he said, “so I grabbed my Leica and went out into the street.” Between 1932 and 1935, he lived rough in Italy, Mexico and Spain where he took some of his most memorable images. Back in Paris he worked with Jean Renoir, a film director, and ended up playing the unlikely role of an English servant in the director's masterpiece, “La Règle du Jeu”. He was a prisoner-of-war for three years, and after the war was one of the founders of the Magnum agency, a trail-blazing photographers' co-operative. In 1948 he went on the road again, mostly to India and China (in time for the fall of Chiang Kai-shek), in an age when the images of photojournalists like him filled the pages of picture magazines that were, in the pre-television era, hungrily viewed by millions. Unassuming genius For the last quarter of a century, Mr Cartier-Bresson eschewed photography, taking only the occasional snapshot of friends and family, and turning his attention to drawing. (He trained originally as a painter, his early work influenced by his friend, the surrealist artist Max Ernst.) He maintained that he scarcely wanted to discuss photography any more. “It's like when you're divorced”, he said, “and people keep asking about your former wife. There's something indecent about it.” He settled into a quiet life in France—in Paris and in the small house that he owned for some 30 years in the Lubéron, a region in the south of the country, to the east of Avignon. And there he died on Tuesday August 3rd, just less than three weeks away from his 96th birthday. Mr Cartier-Bresson always said that to be a great photographer you had to be unintrusive. “For me, photography is very much a physical pleasure—it's like hunting, except that we don't kill.” At the height of his career he would stalk his subjects, and his quarry would often be unaware that it had been captured on film. His desire to remain out of the limelight stayed with him to the end, including his wish to hold back the world's photographers from the funeral of one of the greatest of them. His funeral was a private affair attended by some 50 family and close friends. Only after it had ended did the French Ministry of Culture make an official announcement of his death. And the next day, August 5th, many of his most famous images were splashed across the front pages of newspapers the world over: a woman slapping an informer she recognises at a deportation camp in Dessau in 1945; Muslim women in Srinagar, Kashmir, praying to the sun as it rises over the distant Himalayas; and a French family picnicking by the River Marne in 1938, almost a last pre-war moment of stillness. Of Mr Cartier-Bresson's death, President Jacques Chirac said: “With him, France loses a genius photographer, a true master, and one of the most gifted artists of his generation.” But it is not only France's loss. Mr Cartier-Bresson's fame, which grew despite his efforts to avoid it, reminds a much wider world of its persistent admiration for unassuming genius, and of the dwindling stock of targets for that admiration. ================================================ La famille d'Henri Cartier-Bresson, la Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, les photographes et l'équipe de Magnum Photos ont la tristesse de vous annoncer le décès d'Henri Cartier-Bresson le 3 Août à 9h30 dans sa maison du Luberon.Les obsèques ont eu lieu dans la plus grande intimité. Un hommage sera organisé à sa mémoire début septembre. ================================================ Mai multe informatii referitoare la persoanlitatea si opera lui Henri Cartier-Bresson puteti gasi pe site-ul MAGNUM Agency, fondata de HCB. Adresa este http://www.magnumphotos.com/c/ , asa cum s-a mai spus pe acest forum de discutii. Intr-adevar, acolo putem vedea cu totii niste fotografii. Adevarate... din Bucuresti, un biet ucenic intr-ale fotografiei, Ovidiu SIMINA 11/08/2004 ok... ar trebui sa-ti inchipui, da' pana atunci hai sa vedem daca cineva iti raspunde la intrebare.
pentru mine chestia cu fundul paros e ca prima din sirul (a se citi "shir" dupa definitia data de tine) de "insulte" de mai jos (se vede ca iar imi curat computerul) Roses are red, violets are blue, I once thought I was ugly, until I saw you! Just because you have one doesn't mean you have to act like one! A man's got to do what a man's got to do. A woman must do what he can't. Men's brains are like the prison system - not enough cells. Stupidity does not qualify as a handicap, park elsewhere! You have a right to your opinions. I just don't want to hear them. You're breath' so stinky I don't know whether I should give you a breath mint or toiletpaper! If you can't live without me, why aren't you dead already? You'd make a lovely corpse! I never forget a face, but in your case I'll make an exception. Why do you sit there looking like an envelope without any address on it? Did you eat a brain tumor for breakfast? You love nature in spite of what it did to you? I want to reach your mind - where is it currently located? I wish I'd known you when you were alive. If you ever had a bright idea, it would be beginner's luck! What's on your mind? If you'll forgive the overstatement. When you go to the mind reader, do you get half price? I look into your eyes and get the feeling someone else is driving. You're a mouse studying to be a rat. Don't look now, but there's one too many in this room and I think it's you. Every time I'm next to you, I get a fierce desire to be alone. I can't believe that out of 100,000 sperm, you were the quickest! If you ever become a mother, can I have one of the puppies? There's nothing wrong with you that reincarnation won't cure. Why don't you bore a hole in yourself and let the sap run out? You're a good example of why some animals eat their young. ~~~ I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
Anonimii
- de
Adrian Marchidann
la: 12/10/2004 17:33:13
(la: Conflictul in Cafenea. Va rog sa ma ajutati!) Cred ca este de dorit ca fiecare sa-si dea numele real pentru a-si asuma responsabilitatea ideilor expuse.
Anonimii sunt toti cei ce nu isi dau numele real intreg. Cum ar putea insa un forum sa verifice numele fiecarei persoane? Ar fi desirabil acest lucru? Anonimatul este important pentru asigurarea libertatii exprimarii, intr-o epoca in care persecutia politica ori discriminarea pe diferite criterii sunt inca posibile.
Articole romanesti in National Geographic
- de
Dinu Lazar
la: 23/10/2004 09:02:10
(la: O conversatie cu DINU LAZAR, fotograf) "Le platim destul de bine pe cele ce vor fi tiparite."
Ce e aia "destul" de bine? As fi curios sa stiu. Exista un "cost of doing business" unde se aduna toate cheltuielile si e foarte simplu de calculat costul de fabricatie al unei fotografii sau al unui reportaj. Exista pe net nenumarate ghiduri de preturi si de modele de calcul si liste dedicate maririi gradului de cultura economica al fotografilor. Un exemplu ar fi ghidul australian de la sau paginile http://www.johnharrington.com/rates/ ori http://lifes-work.biz/asmp112002art.pdf si nenumarate altele. Bun, sa zicem ca noi suntem mai de cacao si ne multumim cu un salariu invizibil; dar costurile cu sculele, softurile, computerele, sunt maimari la noi decit la ei. Pina la urma, la noi e mult, mult mai scump sa fii fotograf decit "dincolo" si mult, mult mai putin rentabil, tinind cont de banii care se pot obtine de la editorii din tara. Oricum ideea de a face la gramada materiale care poate plac, poate nu plac, din care unele sa ajunga tiparite, mi se pare pur romaneasca. In lumea civilizata se face asa; merge fotograful cu book-ul la revista si acolo marele jmekercu ochi de vultur din redactie, decide: mda, asta e bun sa faca un material despre aia, asta despre aia, asta despre aia. Se vorbeste in principiu cite pagini sunt necesare, se discuta un model de paginatie ( fotograful sa aiba si imagini pe lat, si pe inalt, si cutare, si cutare, si detalii, si atmosfera) si omul merge si face materialul si e platit la zi sau la bucata de poza si isi face in asa fel cheltuielile incit sa ramina totusi si cu un infinit de mic profit. Exista, la ei, mari fotografi care pe listele de discutii ii educa pe incepatori: You have NOT been hired until you tell them what your fees and expenses are and they agree in writing to pay that amount. What if you tell them you charge $2000 per photo after you have shot the job? Do you think they will pay you? A lot of photographers work this way. Someone hires them to do photography, never talks price and then they call around after the shoot and ask what they should charge. If it is more than the client expected to pay, then they either except what the client wanted to pay (in which case they get screwed and the client assumes the photographer was trying to screw them to start with) or they stick to their price and tick the client off, both of which lead the client to be hard nose and abusive with photographers in the future. Sorry for the bluntness, but I think a lot of the problems we have today are a result of some photographer's reluctance to deal with price and terms and conditions in advance for fear of not getting the work. So let's assume that you do not have the job. Gather all the information you need from the client about the shoot and how the photographs will be used. This includes: how many finished photos they expect to end up with, do they want variations to choose from, how many books will they be printing, how long do they want to distribute that amount, will they just be distributed in guest's rooms or elsewhere, etc, etc. Once you have that information, put together an estimate in writing that spells out the exact license that you are granting, the creative fee and prep fees you will be charging along with all the expenses involved in the shoot. Include your terms and conditions with the estimate and ask the client to review the estimate and T&C and call you if they have any questions or want to discuss anything. If they have no question and approve they should sign the estimate and send it back to you. Try to partner with the client to find a way to give them what they need( which is usually different from what they want) within or close to their budget. This may mean cutting things out of the shoot, doing fewer variations, fewer finished photographs used, smaller print run, less usage, etc. A lot of times what they start out wanting in usage and what they want to spend are far different from where it ends up. The important thing is to work with them to try and find a way to make it happen. If you express your desire to work with them and they respond in kind, a lot of times you can work it out so everyone wins. If not , they realize you may be more expensive than they can afford now, but you are someone who is willing to try and find a way to make it work and they may hire you in the future when they can afford you. Be forewarned that there are clients who want it their way regardless and if they can't get it , will blow you off and move on to the next photographer until they find one who is desperate enough to work with them. Base your initial fee on a specific print run for one year's distribution (assuming that's what they want). In the estimate under an options section, quote them a percentage of the original fee (usually 50-75%) of the original fee for a second year and an additional percentage for each additional year. If they want to license the second year (or more) in advance lower the percentage some. I suspect they just don't want to tell you. They have to know how many they are printing. How else can they place the order with the printer? If they won't give you a print run, specify a print run in your estimate or better yet ask them if you limit the print run to 100,000 will that be enough, and base the estimate on that. Chances are they'll say, "heck no, we won't print more than 10,000", because they realize the price will be higher if it's based on 100,000. La intrebarea ta am incercat sa-mi raspund acum ceva vreme:
nu vreau decat sa iubesc si sa fiu iubita vreau sa ofer si sa primesc vreau oameni frumosi langa mine vreau caldura, siguranta vreau sa ma cuibaresc in bratele lui la sfarsitul unei zile plina de nimicuri si sa-i simt caldura vreau sa facem numai dragoste vreau sa-mi deschid sufletul si sa-l las sa intre pentru totdeauna vreau sa-l visez ziua vreau sa ma viseze noaptea vreau sa stam pe canapea si sa ne uitam la un film bun, cu doua cesti cu ciocolata calda, fierbinte... vreau ca atunci cand ma vede sa i se lumineze fata vreau ca atunci cand ma priveste sa ma oglindesc in ochii lui cu toata fiinta mea vreau ca atunci cand suntem impreuna sa rada cu ochii vreau sa nu plece niciodata de langa mine nu vreau minciuna nu vreau ura nu vreau indiferenta nu vreau lucruri complicate nu vreau jocuri periculoase nu vreau cuvinte fara acoperire nu vreau sa fug nu vreau sa ma sperii nu vreau nimic din ce m-ar putea rani...poate o face fara sa stie... si la intrebarea care te macina...nu pot sa-ti dau decat un singur raspuns: priveste-o ...si daca te invaluie caldura...nu trebuie decat sa-i intanzi mana si sa-i zambesti... :-) So cruel...(U2) We crossed the line Who pushed who over It doesn't matter to you It matters to me We're cut adrift We're still floating I'm only hanging on To watch you go down My love I disappeared in you You disappeared from me I gave you everything you ever wanted It wasn't what you wanted The men who love you, you hate the most They pass through you like a ghost They look for you but your spirit is in the air Baby, you're nowhere Oh... love... you say in love there are no rules Oh... love... sweetheart... You're so cruel Desparation is a tender trap It gets you every time You put your lips to her lips To stop the lie Her skin is pale like God's only dove Screams like an angel for your love Then she makes you watch her from above And you need her like a drug Oh... love... you say in love there are no rules Oh... love... sweetheart... You're so cruel She wears my love like a see-through dress Her lips say one thing Her movements something else Oh love... like a screaming flower Love... dying every hour... love You don't know if it's fear or desire Danger the drug that takes you higher Head in heaven, fingers in the mire Her heart is racing, you can't keep up The night is bleeding like a cut Between the horses of love and lust We are trampled underfoot Oh... love... you say in love there are no rules Oh... love... sweetheart... You're so cruel Oh... love... to stay with you I'd be a fool Sweetheart... you're so cruel
cu mandrie va aduc...De unde vin
- de
Adela Adriana Moscu
la: 21/02/2005 19:53:52
(la: Romanii vazuti de romani) WHERE I COME FROM...
de ADELA A MOSCU I come from the lands of the Carpathians Mountains, where the river of Somes bears witness to many lovers soothing each other’s wounds dreaming for lands of opportunity, the land of Freedom... From the Heart of Transylvania I bring you ballads of longing, dances of passion, and soothing lullabies. It was a sunny day of August I flew over the Ocean of Atlantic American skies of the seventies caressed me with their international winds, lit the path of my destiny with their bright stars... So much to see... so much to feel... so much to learn... My open heart absorbed it all, embraced it all... So thirsty was my soul for self expression, My every cell was burning with desire to make a difference in the hearts of those who suffer. I wanted to make beauty for the sake of healing... Between two cultures I I pray for peace, and here I am a Citizen of the World wishing to hug all who are lost, who are forgotten in the shadows of indifference, prejudice and hate. I come from the lands where birds sing a romance language, petals of roses are transformed into jams, flowers of elderberry are made into cold juices cups of words are found at every corner with a smile of hope, red wines overflow at cozy taverns and no one is alone on holidays, where friendship lasts a life time and everyone still has a dream. Copyright- Adela-Adriana Moscu , January 10, 2005, Lancaster, PA, USA more poems at www.poezii.ro and www.scrie.com/adela In primul rand, cred ca ar fi inspirat sa imi cer scuze anticipat, probabil si acum voi scrie un mesaj lung lung. Eu nu ma pricep in ale scrisului, sunt mai degraba un bunicel orator.
FEFE: “ Ceea ce tu ne spui este idealizarea omului, care din pacate nu exista. Omul e om, si nu-l vei putea niciodata face "divin", nici tu, nici eu, nimeni, decit numai Dumnezeu.” Draga Fefe, in raspuns, as dori sa incerc sa pun in perspectiva faptul ca omului de acum 600 de ani, I s-a fi parut idel si imposibil ca omul viitorului sa faca descoperirile ce au fost facute in ultimii 150 de ani. Mintea omului renascentist era incetosata indeajuns sa respinga argumente stiintifice, sa nu ii acorde lui da vinci sansa de a-si pune in practica teoriile si descoperirile.pt ca pareau utopice, idealiste, imposibile. La fel cum poate unuia ce a trait in vreo perioada intunecata , in vreun trib sangeros ce ingropa nou nasacutii- fete, I s-ar fi parut utopic , ideal, sa ii spui ca intr-o zi, cat de curand, oamenii vor ajunge la concluzia ca femeile sunt fiinte umane, cu drepturi egale . cand poetesa iraniana Tahirih si-a aruncat valul, acum 150 de ani si a spus: "ma puteti ucide dar emanciparea femeii nu o puteti opri!" si a fost martirizata, corpu-i fiind aruncat intr-o fantana parasita, multi au crezut ca nu e zdravana la cap, ca idealul despre care vorbeste ea va ramane intotdeauna un ideal....cu exceptia acelor oameni ai vremii ce detineau viziune patrunzatoare si care au inteles , admirat si raspandit povestea ei. Ceea ce catalogati dumneavoastra ca fiind "Ideal"- adica imposibil de atins- este de fapt directia inspre care se indreapta umanitatea, si chiar daca descoperirile stiintifice au doua taisuri ( vezi puterea de distrugere conferita de tehnologia moderna), cert este ca omului I se dezvolta capacitatile si calitatile pe zi ce trece. Omul depaseste bariere nu demult negandite , chiar si pe plan spiritual. Din ce in ce mai mult omenirea incepe sa inteleaga ca aceasta planeta nu ar trebui privita in bucatele, ca suntem cu totii locuitorii aceleasi immense tari, prejudecatile de rasa, religie, statut social desi prezente si accentuate in diferite culturi, incep incet sa dispara sau sa se atenueze si curand omenirea va intelege ca daca unitatea rasei umane nu va fi atinsa, ne vom autodistruge. Asta implica eliminarea prejudecatilor de natura rasiala, religioasa,stautut social , etc.., implica eliminarea imensei prapastii dintre cei bogati si saraci, cultivarea principiului de egalitate in drepturi intre femei si barbati, acces universal la educatie, atingerea unei armonii intre religie si stiinta, etc etc…ceea ce in ultima instanta va conduce la Pace generala :):) alta utopie, veti zice poate...:):) Omul viitorului, un viitor nu foarte indepartat, va apartine unei noi rase umane, o rasa ce va ajuge la echilibru interior, isi va dezvolta capacitatile spirituale, se va trezi si va cunoaste adevaruri inca scunse privirii umane.o rasa ce nu va mai cunoaste diviziunea si va fi unita. Adevarat, Dumnezeu ne-a facut divini. Cand ne-a creat. In acelasi timp noi insine avem alegerea si puterea de a mentine un echilibru al dualitatii noastre, de a ne concentra pe ceea ce este luminos, a descoperi in noroiul imaginatiilor noastre false si iluzorii atribute spirituale, a le dezvolta si a le manifesta in viata de zi cu zi. Refuz sa cred ca oamenii nu se pot trezi din somnambulism, ca ei vor refuza intr-una sa se cunoasca asa cum sunt, frumosi, divini, nobili, bogati si sa inceapa transformarea acestei planete (al carui echilibru este zdruncinat) prin Exemplul Personal. Daca eu aleg sa imi rafinez caracterul si imi educ spiritul sa manifeste in ganduri si actiuni aspecte pozitive si energii benefice, daca eu aleg sa fac bine si refuz sa barfesc un alt om, si refuz sa fac compromisuri la slujba, si refuz sa fur, si refuz sa denigrez si sa calomniez pe cei din jur, daca eu aleg sa trec peste propriile mele dorinte egoiste si ma pun in slujba umanitatii cu abnegatie, daca imi tratez vecinul mai bine decat m-as trata pe mine insami, daca imi ridic munca la rang de rugaciune, daca aleg sa manifest in viata mea pace cu toata daruirea…desi se spune ca nu se face primavara cu o floare, am curajul sa contrazic si sustin cu Convingere ferma si nestramutata ca: BA da , se face! pentru ca fiecare primavara are o prima floare a ei..totul are un inceput. Si daca si dumneavoastra veti face acelasi lucru este imposibil ca macar un om sa nu fie atins si incins de “idealismul” acesta si sa nu faca si el acelasi lucru…unu plus unu plus unu…nici nu banuiti cat de puternic este efectul unei actiuni pure, bine motivate… Omul este ca o lampa prafuita. Desi, inerent, poseda capacitatea de a oferi lumina in jurul sau, este acoperit cu praful ego ului , vanitatii, negativismului..cunoasteti lista. Tot ce trebuie s a facem, este sa stergem si sa indepartam acest val pentru ca Divinul exista in noi si straluceste chiar daca nu este scos, in mare parte, la suprafata inca. noapte buna, numai bine! multumesc de elucidare, nu observasem smecheria cu pseudonimul nairda:) "O DWELLERS OF MY PARADISE! With the hands of loving-kindness I have planted in the holy garden of paradise the young tree of your love and friendship, and have watered it with the goodly showers of My tender grace; now that the hour of its fruiting is come, strive that it may be protected, and be not consumed with the flame of desire and passion." -The Persian Hidden Words-
Facial Reflectance Field Demo
- de
Mihai Marincean
la: 19/03/2005 12:44:37
(la: O conversatie cu DINU LAZAR, fotograf) http://www.debevec.org/FaceDemo/
"This demo allows you to virtually relight real faces. You can light the subject as if they were in a variety of real lighting environments captured from around the world, or position and adjust your own virtual lights to achieve whatever effect you desire."
dragostea nu are varsta...
- de
scouty_tam
la: 01/04/2005 16:28:15
(la: Cata importanta are diferenta mare de varsta intre parteneri?) Zodiacul chinezesc spune ca... exact acele cupluri in care diferenta dintre parteneri este de 7 ani... sunt cele mai armonioase. E vorba acolo, de compatibilitati calculate dupa astre si alte observatii facute dupa o perioada destul de mare de timp si... generatii.
Cum nu cred 100% in zodiace, pot cita ca 'dragostea nu are varsta'. Evident, asta poate fi interpretata din doua puncte de vedere: 1. Dragostea care dureaza... si dureaza... si dureaza (sa nu-mi spuneti ca starea de indragostire este permanenta, ca nu va cred) din cauze de dragoste, indragostire, comunicare, negociere, surpriza, cooperare. 2. Dragostea dintre partenerii care nu au aceeasi varsta (cu diferente mari) care dureaza... dureaza... dureaza... tot datorita celor mai sus enumerate. Voi introduce un fragment original din cartea 'High fidelity' - Nick Hornby. Nu va pot demonstra, in nici un caz, ca exista mai multi oameni care gandesc altfel... decat 'normal-ul' celorlalti (si aici... hai sa vedem ce-i aia 'normalitate') dar se gasesc :> 'Read any woman's magazine and you'll se the same complaint over and over again: men - those little boys ten or twenty or thirty years on- are hopeless in bed. They are not interested in 'foreplay'; they have no desire to stimulate the erogenous zones of the opposite sex; they are selfish, greedy, clumsy, unsophisticated. These complains, you can't help feeling, are kind of ironic. Back then, all we wanted was foreplay, and girls weren't interested. They didn't want to be touched, caressed, stimulated, aroused; in fact, they used to thump us if we tried. It's not really very surprising, then, that we're not much good at all that. We spent two or three long and extremely formative years being told very forcibly not even to think about it. Between the ages of fourteen and twenty-four, foreplay changes from being something that women want and men can't be bothered with. (Or so they say. Me, I like foreplay - mostly because the times when all I wanted to do was touch are alarmingly fresh in my mind.) The perfect match, if you ask me, is between the Cosmo woman and the fourteen-year-old boy.' ... sau iubirea nu are limite... depinde cum trasneste. Sunt prea multi factori si prea multe astre in calcule, ca sa spunem ca exista doar interese, cand se face evaluarea unui cuplu, cu parteneri de varste diferite. _________________________ Surreal but nice
Multiplele personalitati exis
- de
Honey in the Sunshine
la: 11/05/2005 16:22:28
(la: Surprinde-ma!) Multiplele personalitati exista si in mine nu numai in societate, misterul la fel. In mine exista o mica parte din lumea toata...ceea ce au lasat toti si toate cand au trecut prin mine sau cand m-au ocolit.
De repere nu am nevoie intotdeauna... Nu ma deranjeaza sa plutesc, nu ma deranjeaza daca ceasurile curg: mi-e indiferent daca timpul se desira sau se construieste, daca secundele merg inainte sau inapoi. Manifestarea de zi cu zi despre care vorbesti tu e, intr-adevar, o zdreanta...sau, mai bine, zis "sunt zdrente", pentru ca e caleidoscopul bucatilor de suflet care se desprind pe rand pentru a iesi la iveala si pentru a ma imbraca, pe mine, cea reala, pentru ca acoperi 'totul' cu 'ceva'. In mine sunt divinul si profanul, iubirea si lipsa totala de iubire... taine si lucruri despuiate...Sunt atat de completa si de marunta incat nu e loc de indoieli sau certitudini.... Lumea sunt eu si totul va termina odata cu mine...Pentru mine, va disparea oglinda. An American Prayer
Do you know the warm progress under the stars? Do you know we exist? Have you forgotten the keys to the Kingdom? Have you been borne yet and are you alive? Let's reinvent the gods, all the myths of the ages Celebrate symbols from deep elder forests (Have you forgotten the lessons of the ancient war?) We need great golden copulations The fathers are cackling in trees of the forest Our mother is dead in the sea Do you know we are being led to slaughters by placid admirals and that fat slow generals are getting obscene on young blood Do you know we are ruled by T.V. The moon is a dry blood beast Guerilla bands are rolling numbers in the next block of green vine amassing for warfare on innocent herdsmen who are just dying O great creator of being grant us one more hour to perform our art and perfect our lives The moths and atheists are doubly divine and dying We live, we die and death not ends it Journey we more into the Nightmare Cling to life our passion'd flower Cling to cunts and cocks of despair We got our final vision by clap Columbus' groin got filled with green death (I touched her thigh and death smiled) We have assembled inside this ancient and insane theatre To propagate our lust for life and flee the swarming wisdom of the streets The barns are stormed The windows kept and only one of all the rest To dance and save us With the divine mockery of words Music inflames temperament (When the true King's murderers are allowed to roam free a 1000 magicians arise in the land) Where are the feasts we were promised Where is the wine The New Wine (dying on the vine) resident mockery give us an hour for magic We of the purple glove We of the starling flight and velvet hour We of arabic pleasure's breed We of sundome and the night Give us a creed To believe A night of Lust Give us trust in The Night Give of color hundred hues a rich Mandala for me and you And for your silky pillowed house a head, wisdom and a bed Troubled decree Resident mockery has claimed thee We used to believe in the good old days We still receive In little ways The Things of Kindness And unsporting brow Forget and allow Did you know freedom exists in a school book Did you know madmen are running our prison within a jail, within a gaol within a white free protestant Maelstrom We're perched headlong on the edge of boredom We're reaching for death on the end of a candle We're trying for something That's already found us We can invent Kingdoms of our own grand purple thrones, those chairs of lust and love we must, in beds of rust Steel doors lock in prisoner's screams and muzak, AM, rocks their dreams No black men's pride to hoist the beams while mocking angels sift what seems To be a collage of magazine dust Scratched on foreheads of walls of trust This is just jail for those who must get up in the morning and fight for such unusable standards while weeping maidens show-off penury and pout ravings for a mad staff Wow, I'm sick of doubt Live in the light of certain South Cruel bindings The servants have the power dog-men and their mean women pulling poor blankets over our sailors (and where were you in our lean hour) Milking your moustache? or grinding a flower? I'm sick of dour faces Staring at me from the T.V. Tower. I want roses in my garden bower; dig? Royal babies, rubies must now replace aborted Strangers in the mud These mutants, blood-meal for the plant that's plowed They are waiting to take us into the severed garden Do you know how pale and wanton thrillful comes death on strange hour unannounced, unplanned for like a scaring over-friendly guest you've brought to bed Death makes angels of us all and gives us wings where we had shoulders smooth as raven's claws No more money, no more fancy dress This other Kingdom seems by far the best until its other jaw reveals incest and loose obedience to a vegetable law I will not go Prefer a Feast of Friends To the Giant family II Great screaming Christ Upsy-daisy Lazy Mary will get you up upon a Sunday morning "The movie will begin in 5 moments" The mindless Voice announced "All those unseated, will await The next show" We filed slowly, languidly into the hall. The auditorium was vast, and silent. As we seated and were darkened The Voice continued: "The program for this evening is not new. You have seen This entertainment thru and thru. You've seen your birth, your life and death; you might recall all of the rest -- (did you have a good world when you died?) -- enough to base a movie on?" An iron chuckle rapped our minds like a fist. I'm getting out of here Where're you going? To the other side of the morning Please don't chase the clouds pagodas, temples Her * gripped him like a warm friendly hand. "It's all right. All your friends are here." When can I meet them? "After you've eaten" I'm not hungry "O, we meant beaten" Silver stream, silvery scream, impossible concentration Here come the comedians look at them smile Watch them dance an indian mile Look at them gesture How aplomb So to gesture everyone Words dissemble Words be quick Words resemble walking sticks Plant them They will grow Watch them waver so I'll always be a word-man Better than a birdman But I'll charge Won't get away w/out lodging a dollar Shall I say it again aloud, you get the point No food w/out fuel's gain I'll be, the irish loud unleashed my beak at peak of powers O girl, unleash your worried comb O worried mind Sin in the fallen Backwoods by the blind She smells debt on my new collar Arrogant prose Tied in a network of fast quest Hence the obsession Its quick to admit Fats borrowed rhythm Woman came between them Women of the world unite Make the world safe For a scandalous life Hee Heee Cut your throat Life is a joke Your wife's in a moat The same boat Here comes the goat Blood Blood Blood Blood They're making a joke of our universe III Matchbox Are you more real than me I'll burn you, and set you free Wept bitter tears Excessive courtesy I won't forget IV A hot sick lava flowed up, Rustling and bubbling. The paper-face. Mirror-mask, I love you mirror. He had been brainwashed for 4 hrs. The LT. puzzled in again "ready to talk" "No sir" -- was all he'd say. Go back to the gym. Very peaceful Meditation Air base in the desert looking out venetian blinds a plane a desert flower cool cartoon The rest of the World is reckless and dangerous Look at the brothels Stag films Exploration V A ship leaves port mean horse of another thicket wishbone of desire decry the metal fox
scuzele pentru ortografie nu-s destule
- de
Dan Manoliu
la: 23/06/2005 21:42:41
(la: "Ce bine e sa fi desptept si in acelasi timp si roman") ? 1827 - Petrache Poenaru, membru al Academiei Romane si unul dintre organizatorii învatamântului national inventeaza predecesorul stiloului modern: ?condei portaret, fara sfârsit, alimentându?se singur cu cerneala?
Homer had a long lasting writing pen made of reed. Da Vinci drew improvements .. Etc… ? 1858 - Bucuresti - primul oras din lume iluminat cu petrol si prima rafinare a petrolului. Romans had full streets in Rome lighted with torches and with heated sidewalks so that Roman ladies feet do not freeze … Baltimore in 1816 was the first city to light its streets with gas. ... Soon much of America, as well as other countries were lighted by gas First oil refining was done in Ploiesti (not Bucuresti) by Enhlish engineers 1n 1856 … at the time when America found its first oil field … We were ahead here!!! ? 1880 - Dumitru Vasescu - construieste automobilul cu motor cu aburi. In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804). Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle, built under his instructions at the Paris Arsenal by mechanic Brezin. It was used by the French Army to haul artillery at a whopping speed of 2 1/2 mph on only three wheels. The vehicle had to stop every ten to fifteen minutes to build up steam power. The steam engine and boiler were separate from the rest of the vehicle and placed in the front (see engraving above). The following year (1770), Cugnot built a steam-powered tricycle that carried four passengers. ? 1881 Alexandru Ciurcu - obtine un brevet din Franta prin care prevede posibilitatea zborului cu reactie. The earliest rockets were almost certainly Chinese—there is little doubt that the Chinese first developed “black powder,” the basic propellant used in rockets. The combination of salt-peter, charcoal, and sulphur was probably used in fireworks by the Chinese centuries before Christ lived, but the only written records available are dated well into the Middle Ages. Mongols besieging the city of Kaifeng in 1232 used arrows propelled by rockets (though primarily as a psychological weapon). Knowledge about rocketry seems to have moved with the Mongol invasions—the Arabs are seen as having developed rockets by the thirteenth century and are reported as having used them against Saint Louis in the Seventh Crusade; the Italians were experimenting with rockets by the fifteenth century. A major refinement in the formula for black powder was made in the thirteenth century by Roger Bacon; this resulted in the creation of gunpowder. All of those people dreamt of sending people to the moon on the tail of a rocket … Even Cyrano de Bergerac (the real one) did that in a poem … Conrad Hass (1551-1579), German, an artillery engineer and chief of arsenal of the town of Sibiu. Hass wrote about the construction and the flight tests of multistage rockets, apparently the earliest writings in existence about the science of rocket engineering. How about that??? ? 1885 Victor Babes - realizeaza primul tratat de bacteriologie din lume. May be correct partially… but Pasteur discovered every single entry from the Babes book…see below. I included some additional date for comparison and scale … The Babes Treaty is a list of the following discoveries … And Pasteur is one of many … 1839: Departure to the Royal College of Besançon 1840: Successful candidate for the literature baccalauréat in Besançon. Maître d'études at the College of Besançon 1842: Successful candidate for the mathematical sciences baccalauréat in Dijon 1843: Accepted at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris 1845: Bachelor of Science 1846: Appointed physics professor at the Tournon high school (Ardèche), but stays on at the Ecole Normale Supérieure as a qualified demonstrator. Study of crystals 1847: Doctor of Science 1848: Appointed physics professor at the Dijon high school. Appointed substitute chemistry professor at the science university of Strasbourg. Research on dimorphism. Historic paper on the distinction between sodium ammonium paratartrate and tartrate. 1849: Pasteur's wedding with Miss Marie Laurent, daughter of the Strasbourg University rector. Research on the specific properties of the two acids that make up racemic acid. 1851: Paper by Pasteur on aspartic and malic acids. 1852: New research on relationships that can exist between crystalline forms, chemical composition and the direction of rotatory polarisation. 1853: Pasteur is made Knight of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour. He obtains the prize of the Pharmacy Society of Paris for the synthesis of racemic acid. Paper on the discovery of the transformation of tartaric acid into racemic acid, discovery of the optically inactive tartaric acid. 1854: Pasteur is nominated Dean of the University of Science at Lille. 1855: Beginning of studies on fermentation, presentation in Lille of a paper on amyl alcohol. 1856: Beginning of researches on alcoholic fermentation. 1857: Appointed administrator of the Ecole Normale and director of scientific studies of this school. Paper on lactic fermentation. Paper on alcoholic fermentation. 1858: Installation of his laboratory in the attic of the Ecole Normale in Paris, rue d'Ulm Survey by Pasteur on so-called "spontaneous" generations. 1859: Experimental physiology prize from the Academy of Science for his work on fermentations. 1860: Air sampling at Arbois to investigate the issue of so-called "spontaneous" generation. Examination of the doctrine of so-called "spontaneous" generation. 1861: Jecker prize from the Academy of Science for his work on fermentations. Publication in the bulletin of the Chemistry Society of Paris of all his results on vinegar. 1862: Election at the Academy of Science (mineralogy section). Studies on mycoderma and on the role of these plants in acetic fermentation. Alhumbertprize for his research on spontaneous generation. 1863: Napoléon III asks Pasteur to study wine diseases Studies on wine - the influence of air oxygen on vinification. Nominated Professor of Applied Geology, Physics and Chemistry at the National College of Fine Arts 1864: Installation of a laboratory at Arbois for his research on wine 1865: Practical process for improving wine conservation. Studies on silkworm diseases, work on pasteurisation. 1866: Publication of the paper "Studies on wine". Publication of an essay on the scientific work of Claude Bernard. 1867: Creation of a physiological chemistry laboratory at the Ecole Normale. Appointed Professor of organic chemistry at the Sorbonne. Great Prize from the Universal Exhibition for his studies on wine. Resignation from his administrative duties at the Ecole Normale. 1868: Degree as a medical doctor at the University of Bonn. Pasteur suffers from a stroke affecting his left side. Commander of the Legion of Honour. Publication of his studies on vinegar. 1870: Publication of his studies on silkworm diseases. 1871: Studies on beer. 1873: Elected Member of the Academy of Medicine 1876: Publication of his studies on beer. 1877: Paper on the alteration of urine. Studies on anthrax. Studies on septicaemia. 1878: Nominated Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour. Publication of the paper "Germ theory and its applications to medicine and surgery". Papers on chicken cholera. Research on gangrene, septicaemia and puerperal fever 1879: Paper on plague. Discovery of immunisation by attenuated cultures. 1880: Becomes Member of the Central Society of Veterinary Medicine. Paper on virulent diseases (Pasteur introduces the principle of attenuated-virus vaccines). Beginning of his research on rabies. 1881: Nominated Grand Cross Holder of the Legion of Honour. Anthrax vaccine. Work on yellow fever near Bordeaux. Election to the French Academy. 1882: Paper on contagious pleuropneumonia of horned animals. Studies on swine erysipelas. 1883: Vaccination against swine erysipelas using an attenuated-virus vaccine. 1884: New communications on rabies. Communication on pathogenic microbes and attenuated-virus vaccines at the Copenhagen Congress. Pasteur presents the general principle of vaccinations against virulent diseases. 1885: First anti-rabies vaccination on a human being ? 1886 Alexandru Ciurcu - construieste prima ambarcatiune cu reactie. It’s more complicated, Ciurcu e numai un participant … one of two; also, educated in France. Desire and Victoire Piot (A late eighteenth century French engineer / inventor and the origins of the Vapour Pulse Jet) probably fled France on the out break of the Franco–Prussian war in 1870 finally arriving in London where he tested his first successful pulse jet boats. Desire Piot could well have been inspired by a rocket powered boat developed by Just Buisson and Ciurcu. Not so successful demonstrations of their jet boat on the river Seine in Paris took place from August to December 1886 for the benefit of the French Ministry of Defense. ? 1887 C. I. Istrate - Friedelina si franceinele. Correct!!! ? 1895 D. Hurmuzescu - descopera electroscopul. Jean Antoine Nollet (1700–1770) was a clergyman and physicist. In 1748, Nollet invented one of the first electrometers, the electroscope, which detected the presence of electric charge by using electrostatic attraction and repulsion. Nollet later wrote a theory on electrical attraction and repulsion based on the existence of a continuous flow of electrical matter between charged bodies and became the the first professor of experimental physics at the University of Paris. Many others including George Washington did the same before our guy … 1755 or so … ? 1899 C.I. Istrate - o noua clasa de coloranti. Maybe … ? 1900 Nicolae Teclu - becul cu reglarea curentului electric si gaz. Are you serious??? “Becul de labborator cu reglarea curentului de AER si gaz”; big difference!!! How about Bunsen? Premix (meaning air and gas) burners were the first purpose-designed burners, and they can be traced back more than 100 years to the Bunsen and similar laboratory burners. A premix burner system really consists of two key components, the burner head or nozzle, and the gas-air mixing device that feeds it. In some cases they're built as a single unit. The mixer uses the energy of a pressurized stream of air and/or gas to mix the two and present them to the burner nozzle, which provides an ignition and anchoring point for the flame and controls its shape. ? 1904 Emil Racovita - fondatorul biospeologiei. Absolutely correct!!! ? 1905 Augustin Maior - telefonia multipla. AT&T 1902 … also Bell Laboratoryes … ? 1906, 18.03 - Traian Vuia - avionul cu tren de aterizare pe roti cu pneuri; cu ?Vuia I? acesta reuseste prima decolare fara sa foloseasca nici un mijloc ajutator, numai cu aparate aflate la bord (în fapt, primul avion din istorie). Are you serious? The first powered heavier-than-air flight took place in 1890 (Clement Ader, steam engine on bat-winged monoplane, 60 yards). The Wrights' 1903 flight (300 yards) was the first photographed heavier-than-air flight. [Correction: not quite true; there exist photos of Lilienthal's non-powered heavier-than-air flights in the 1890s.] After the advent of relatively light combustion engines (such as Benz, Otto, Diesel), other pioneers pursued similar approaches, but no photographs were taken by Richard Pearse (New Zealand, March 1903) and Karl Jatho (August 1903). Finally, the Wrights needed headwinds or catapults to start their planes, so they were not fully self-powered. But Brazil's Santos-Dumont was (1906, first official airplane flight). Important stuff: Richard Pearse March 31, 1902. Accounts by witnesses of the flight vary, from "50 to 400 yards in length", but it seems most likely that it was around 350 yards long, and ending prematurely when the flying machine landed in a large hedge - 4 metres off the ground ! The aircraft was the first to use proper ailerons, instead of the inferior wing warping system that the Wright's used. The flying machine also had a modern tricycle type landing gear, thus negating the need for ramps, slides, or skids. Any suitable road would do. The flying machine was aerodynamically crude, for sure, but did the job on the day, and in fact for months afterwards. By the end of July 1903, Pearse had achieved flights of around one kilometre in length, and perhaps even more amazingly, some of them included turns ! An absolutely fantastic achievement for the time. Pearce also built the engine, which was estimated at about 15 - 22hp, but hampered by a much cruder propeller than the Wright's machine. ? 1906 A.A. Beldiman - aparatul hidraulic cu dalta de percutie pentru sondaje adânci. Tough to prove!!! ? 1908 Lazar Edeleanu ? primul procedeu de rafinare a produselor petroliere cu bioxid de sulf din lume, procedeu care ii poarta numele. A good one!!! Oil helped us a lot in the first half of last century. ? 1908 Acad. Nicolaie Vasilescu-Karpen - ?pila Karpen", care functioneaza înca si produce curent electric, neîntrerupt, de aproape 100 de ani! William Grove produced the first fuel cell in 1839 over 150 years ago. He based his experiment on the fact that sending an electric current through water splits the water into its component parts of hydrogen and oxygen. So, Grove tried reversing the reaction - combining hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity and water. This is the basis of a simple fuel cell. The term “fuel cell” was coined later in 1889 by Ludwig Mond and Charles Langer, who attempted to build the first practical device using air and industrial coal gas. ? 1910 iunie - Aurel Vlaicu - lanseaza primul avion din lume fuselat aerodinamic. See also Rolland Garos and other Santos-Dumont financed … French aircraft … and … so… on … ? 1910 Tache Brumarescu - masina de taiat sulf. So what? The Austrians have invented the sowing machine before that. So what. The English invented the automated knitting machines before that. So what? ? 1910 Stefan Procopiu - efectul circular al discontinuitatilor de magnetism. Bohr-Procopiu magneton … amazing participation to highly sophisticated physics. An excellent one … ? 1910 Gh. Marinescu - tratamentul paraliziei generale. Close but no cigar! It was alive and well in America before 1900 … ? 1910 Henri Coanda reuseste primul zbor al unui avion cu reactie (fabricatie proprie). Correct!!! First and foremost, it is now being recognized as the first air-reactive engine (jet) aircraft, making its first and only flight October, 1910. ... in Paris (not Romania, of course). ? 1910 Ioan Cantacuzino - ? fenomenul Cantacuzino? (aglutinarea unor microbi). How about this? First experiments with streptococcal agglutination Paul Moser and Bensaude, Le phenomene de l'agglutination des. microbes. Carre, Paris 1897. ... ? 1913-1916 Ioan Cantacuzino - vaccinarea antiholerica (metoda Cantacuzino) Pasteur was known as the father of stereochemistry, but his contributions to microbiology and medicine were greater. Pasteur discovered anaerobic bacteria and two silkworm diseases. It was he who discovered that if you take a microbe that causes a particular disease, for instance, smallpox, and make a weakened form of it, that weakened smallpox microbe can be used to fight off the stronger smallpox microbes. Doctors now inoculate people against all kinds of diseases and, for a time, had almost eradicated smallpox. Pasteur also invented the anthrax vaccine, the cholera vaccine, and the rabies vaccine. He died in 1895. ? 1916 D. Danielopolu - actiunea hipertensiva a digitalei. The man credited with the introduction of digitalis into the practice of medicine was William Withering. Withering was born in Wellington, Shropshire, England in 1741. He followed in the medical footsteps of his father who was an apothecary-surgeon. Withering received his MD degree in 1766. As an individual, William Withering was an extremely giving person. He would personally see and treat two or three thousand poor patients a year limiting him to making about 1000 British pounds as compared to his contemporary doctors who made 5000 British pounds per year. Withering published about 19 articles during his lifetime. After fighting a long battle with tuberculosis, William Withering, the father of digitalis medicine, died on October 6 1799, at the age of 58. ? 1918 Gogu Constantinescu - întemeiaza o noua stiinta: sonicitatea. Correct but not in Romania; in England where he educated himself and become a teacher of physics. Had he stayed in Romania he would have done nothing like most of us … ? 1919 Stefan Procopiu - unitatea elementara de energie magnetica (magnetonul). Same as above, verry good!!! ? 1920 Emil Racovita - pune bazele Institutul de Speologie Cluj (primul din lume). First in the world is tough to prove!!! ? 1920 ing. Gheorghe Botezatu - a calculat traiectoriile posibile Pamânt - Luna, folosite la pregatirea programelor ?Apollo? (al caror parinte a fost sibianul Herman Oberth); el a fost si seful echipei de matematicieni care a lucrat la proiectul rachetei ?Apollo? care a dus primul om pe Luna. About the calculations Earth-Moon you must be kidding. Herman Oberth also started Hitler’s V1 and, by the way, hated Romania and wrote to German leadership to dump Romania as an ally … ? 1921 Aurel Persu - automobilul fara diferential, cu motor în spate (de forma ?picaturii de apa"). Could be but it does not work … ? 1921 Nicolae Paulescu - descopera insulina; pentru ca era un anti-mason virulent, Premiul Nobel l-au primit canadienii F. Banting si J.R.J. McLeod pentru aceasta descoperire? It should already be clear that 1920 comes before 1921 but anyway … there were others also … 1908 German scientist, Georg Zuelzer develops the first injectible pancreatic extract to suppress glycosuria; however, there are extreme side effects to the treatment. 1010-1920 Frederick Madison Allen and Elliot P. Joslin emerge as the two leading diabetes specialists in the United States. 1913 Allen, after three years of diabetes study, publishes Studies Concerning Glycosuria and Diabetes, a book which is significant for the revolution in diabetes therapy that developed from it. 1919 Frederick Allen publishes Total Dietary Regulation in the Treatment of Diabetes, citing exhaustive case records of 76 of the 100 diabetes patients he observed, becomes the director of diabetes research at the Rockefeller Institute. July 1, 1920 Dr. Banting opens his first office in London, Ontario. He receives his first patient on July 29th; his total earnings for his first month of work is $4.00. ? 1921 Stefan Procopiu - Fenomenul Procopiu (depolarizarea luminii). May be … ? 1922 C.Levaditi si Sazevac - bismutul ca agent terapeutic împotriva sifilisului. Bullshit!!! Syphilis was treated with mercury or other ineffective remedies until World War I (1914-1916), when effective treatments based on arsenic or bismuth were introduced. These were succeeded by antibiotics after World War II. ? 1925 Traian Vuia - generatorul de abur cu ardere în camera închisa si cu vaporizare instantanee. Vuia was a great engineer, but when he tried to patent his airplane the Arsenal in Romania threw him out and he had to go to France to find forward looking people to fund his invention … Now we want him! La placinte innainte, la razboi innapoi … ? 1930 Elie Carafoli - avionul cu aripa joasa. Bullshit!!! Zdenek Lhota - Czechoslovakia – 1925 - flew the BH-11 low-wing monoplane. Albert W. (Al) Mooney - chief engineer at Alexander (1928-1929) was responsible for the Bullet, an advanced, high speed, low wing monoplane. With Mooney's patented retractable landing gear, it was a mild sensation and ahead of its time. ? 1933 Henri Coanda - aerodina lenticulara (farfuria zburatoare). ? 1938 Henri Coanda - efectul Coanda. ? 1938 Henri Coanda - discul volant. The Coanda Effect is a real Romanian contribution to the progress of science. All good!!! But again in England, not in Romania. That should tell anyone something … ? 1952 Ia fiinta Institutul National de Geronto-Geriatrie ?Dr. Ana Aslan", primul institut de geriatrie din lume, model pentru tarile dezvoltate, prin asistenta clinica si cercetare. ?Ana Aslan? are, anual, mii de pacienti. A big lie …and a lot of word of mouth phony advertising … Exagerarea contributiei noastre la motorul societatii umane ii face pe unii romani sa creada ca, de buni ce suntem, n-avem nimic de schimbat, iar ceilalti sa ne pupe ... Sarcina celor ce publca e sa corecteze asta. Dan Manoliu Canada
Este necesară incizia care d
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anisia
la: 15/07/2005 23:30:43
(la: „De la monocultură la interculturalitate“) Este necesară incizia care despică viscerele şi precizia care deretică arterele nenaturale din care la un moment dat pot epidemiza endemic caracterul constant al coeziunilor inerente confesiunilor indirecte ca perspective eruptive ale prezentului pentru că (a) facilita aspectul decizional (care) să dobândească asemănarea conspectului componenţial evoluţiei culturale a societăţilor plurale prin omogenizarea propusă de divesitatea interculturalităţii.
si dupa ce mi-am recapatat rasuflarea, m-am gandit sa desir si sa tricotez dupa alt model cuvintele autorului (precizez ca am adaugat doar semne de punctuatie, ca altfel mi se taia respiratia, din nou). ia sa vedem ce iese : Este necesara incizia confesiunilor indirecte care despica viscerele, pentru a facilita aspectul decizional din care la un moment dat sa dobandeasca asemanarea si precizia conspectului componential care deretica arterele nenaturale; prin omogenizarea propusa de diversitatea interculturalitatii pot epidemiza endemic caracterul constant al coeziunilor inerente, ca perspective eruptive ale prezentului evolutiei culturale a societatilor plurale.
Dedicatie pt Rodi, de la HateFree de data asta
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HateFree
la: 06/08/2005 00:07:26
(la: Oamenii devin homosexuali/lesbiene, sau se nasc asa ?) It's Just A Feeling
You Have To Soothe It You Can't Neglect It You Can't Abuse It It's Just Desire You Cannot Waste It Then, If You Want It Then, Won't You Taste It Touch Me There Make The Move Cast The Spell 'Cause If It's Aching You Have To Rub It... vezi, au mai trecut si altii prin faza sus-jos-stanga-dreapta...ba chiar au si compus cantece (ce-i drept, nu sonate :)) ) despre asa ceva... - Stăi, Făt-Frumos, nu mă săgeta, că mult bine ţi-oi prinde vreodată. Făt-Frumos îl ascultă şi lăsă arcul în jos. (folclor romanesc)
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(la: Muzica)